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Water purification and water
filtration is the process of removing contaminants from a raw
water source.

Chlorination- The most common disinfection method is some
form of chlorine or its compounds such as chloramine or chlorine dioxide.
Chlorine is a strong oxidant that rapidly kills many harmful
micro-organisms.
Because chlorine is a toxic gas, there is a danger of a release associated
with its use. This problem is avoided by the use of sodium hypochlorite,
which is a relatively inexpensive solution that releases free chlorine
when dissolved in water. Chlorine solutions can be generated on site by
electrolyzing common salt solutions. A solid form , calcium hypochlorite
exists that releases chlorine on contact with water. Handling the solid,
however, requires greater routine human contact through opening bags and
pouring than the use of gas cylinders or bleach which are more easily
automated. The generation of liquid sodium hypochlorite is both
inexpensive and safer than the use of gas or solid chlorine. All forms of
chlorine are widely used despite their respective drawbacks. |
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Borges & Mahoney Inc
100 Lincoln Rd E, Vallejo, CA 707 643-3300
Calgon Carbon Corp
101 Chimney Rock Ct, Vacaville, CA 707 469-1575
Economy Water Conditioning
124 Stanton Ave, Vacaville, CA 707 446-1197
Ecowater Systems
±
33 Maxwell Ct, Santa Rosa, CA 707 542-5111
Ecowater Systems
Vallejo, CA 707 552-0905
Gnt Filter Co
405 Chyrl Way, Suisun City, CA 707 426-0926
Inserv Co
149 Grobric Ct, Fairfield, CA 707 864-3049
Micropure
3820 Industrial Way # T, Benicia, CA 707 747-5976
Ward Technical Products Inc
853 Cotting Ct # B, Vacaville, CA 707 447-0185 |
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One drawback is that chlorine from any source reacts with natural
organic compounds in the water to form potentially harmful chemical
by-products trihalomethanes (THMs) and haloacetic acids (HAAs), both
of which are carcinogenic in large quantities and regulated by the
United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). The formation of
THMs and haloacetic acids may be minimized by effective removal of as
many organics from the water as possible prior to chlorine addition.
Although chlorine is effective in killing bacteria, it has limited
effectiveness against protozoans that form cysts in water. (Giardia
lamblia and Cryptosporidium, both of which are pathogenic).
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